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Home / Middle East / Trump’s Middle East policy is teetering on overextension
Middle East, Iran, Israel‑Hamas, Israel‑Iran, Syria

January 29, 2026

Trump’s Middle East policy is teetering on overextension

By William Walldorf

When Donald Trump returned to the White House, many expected he would make major changes to U.S. policy in the Middle East. After all, Trump opposed forever wars on the campaign trail, worked to reduce troop levels in the Middle East and nearby Afghanistan during his first administration, and came back to office with a lot of political space to challenge conventions on foreign policy.

At a strategic level, the expectation that Trump would begin pivoting from the Middle East made sense too. With the emergence of U.S. energy independence and the serious diminution of global terrorism following the 2019 collapse of the ISIS caliphate’s leadership, the Middle East is far less important to U.S. national security today than in past decades—a point acknowledged by the Trump administration’s own strategy documents.

So a year into his second term, is Trump meeting expectations for a pivot from the Middle East?

Read at Foreign Policy

Author

Photo of Will Walldorf

William
Walldorf

Senior Fellow

Defense Priorities

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