Delay, disrupt, degrade: Mine warfare in Taiwan’s porcupine defense

In October 1884, as part of the wider Sino-French War, a contingent of heavily armed French warships sailed toward the harbor of Tamsui, in northern Taiwan. When the fleet approached the estuary of the Tamsui River, nine naval mines and boats loaded with stones blocked its path. Prevented from sailing into Taipei, French commanders dispatched their marines, but they fared little better. After several hours of fighting on land they were driven back into the sea.

Today, Taiwan again faces the threat of invasion—this time from China. As Taiwan’s leaders consider their defensive options, the Battle of Tamsui may also hold answers.

Read article in War on the Rocks