Defense Priorities Defense Priorities
  • Policy Topics
    • US-Israel-Iran
    • Ukraine-Russia
    • Western Hemisphere
    • NATO
    • China
  • Analysis
    • Policy Papers
    • Symposia
    • Q&A
    • Polls
    • Grand Strategy Explained
    • Target Taiwan
  • Programs
    • Grand Strategy Program
    • Military Analysis Program
    • Asia Program
    • Middle East Program
  • Experts
  • Events
  • Media
  • About
    • Mission & Vision
    • People
    • Jobs
    • Contact
  • Donate
Select Page
Home / US-Israel-Iran / America’s ‘Cult of the Offensive’: Why the U.S. is headed for failure in Iran
US‑Israel‑Iran, Iran, Middle East

July 20, 2026

America’s ‘Cult of the Offensive’: Why the U.S. is headed for failure in Iran

By Erik Gartzke

The United States is at war again in the Middle East. Clashes with Iran are likely to persist for some time, as America cannot win and President Trump cannot accept defeat.

Ambiguities and dissatisfaction with the memorandum of understanding led to violations of the ceasefire. It is difficult to see how the Trump administration can wrest a winning deal from an Iranian regime that is clearly more committed to the fight and which has ‘discovered’ the world’s dependence on oil (if that was ever in any real doubt). Trump’s rhetorical tricks do not seem to be working on the battered regime in Tehran any more than they did on the algae in the reflecting pool. This moment perhaps calls for a bit of national soul-searching—how did we get here, yet again?

Trump promised during his third presidential campaign that he would not pick unnecessary fights far from America’s shores: “we will have no more wars … peace for all.” But on his return to office, he seemed to revel in violating his own dictum about foreign affairs. Venezuela was invaded. Canada, Greenland and Cuba were among those threatened. Iran was attacked. Shock was achieved, at least initially, but there was a notable deficiency of awe.

This war with Iran was unpopular with Americans from the start. A rationale for what amounted to a surprise attack arrived late, was garbled in transmission and remained vague and multi-faceted. With the exception of drawing down Iran’s military capabilities (missiles, aircraft, combat vessels) and killing off swaths of the leadership, other objectives (regime change, eliminating Iran’s missiles and nuclear weapons program) appeared largely beyond pragmatic reach.

Read at Orange County Register

Author

Photo of Erik Gartzke

Erik
Gartzke

Non-Resident Fellow

Defense Priorities

More on Middle East

Op-edUS‑Israel‑Iran, Iran, Middle East

Reopening the Strait of Hormuz leaves US with mixed success

By Daniel DePetris

September 30, 2026

In the mediaUS‑Israel‑Iran, Basing and force posture, Middle East, Military analysis

After Iran war damage, U.S. may close some Middle East bases for good

Featuring Jennifer Kavanagh

September 29, 2026

In the mediaMiddle East

Precision weapons made U.S. bases vulnerable—and less necessary, report says

Featuring Benjamin Friedman

September 25, 2026

ExplainerIran, Air power, Basing and force posture, Middle East, Military analysis

The proliferation of accuracy and vulnerability of military bases

By Benjamin Friedman

September 24, 2026

Op-edHouthis, Middle East, Yemen

Trump is right to avoid a war with the Houthis

By Daniel DePetris

September 22, 2026

In the mediaChina, Asia, Iran, Middle East, US‑Israel‑Iran

Oil prices are high but could be much worse. Trump has China’s Xi to thank for that

Featuring Rosemary Kelanic

September 19, 2026

Receive expert foreign policy analysis

Join the hub of realism and restraint

Expert updates and analysis to enhance your understanding of vital U.S. national security issues

Defense Priority Mono Logo

Our mission is to inform citizens, thought leaders, and policymakers of the importance of a strong, dynamic military—used more judiciously to protect America’s narrowly defined national interests—and promote a realistic grand strategy prioritizing restraint, diplomacy, and free trade to ensure U.S. security.

Defense Priorities Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization supported entirely by American individuals and foundations—no funding comes from the U.S. government or any foreign government. Donations are unlimited and deductible for Federal Income Tax purposes.

  • Experts
  • Papers
  • Symposia
  • Q&A
  • Polls
  • Events
  • Media
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • About
  • Jobs
  • Contact
  • Donate
© 2026 Defense Priorities Foundation. All rights reserved.