Defense Priorities Defense Priorities
  • Policy Topics
    • Venezuela
    • China
    • Israel-Hamas
    • Ukraine-Russia
    • NATO
    • Syria
  • Analysis
    • Research
    • Q&A
  • Programs
    • Grand Strategy Program
    • Military Analysis Program
    • Asia Program
    • Middle East Program
  • Experts
  • Events
  • Media
  • About
    • Mission & Vision
    • People
    • Jobs
    • Contact
  • Donate
Select Page
Home / Middle East / U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria remain at risk
Middle East, Counterterrorism, Iraq, Israel, Israel‑Hamas, Syria

October 25, 2023

U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria remain at risk

By Benjamin Friedman

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
October 25, 2023
Contact: press@defensepriorities.org

WASHINGTON, DC—U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria have come under fire from rocket and drone attacks in recent days. Defense Priorities Policy Director Benjamin H. Friedman issued the following statement in response:

“As the United States scrambles to better protect its forces in the Middle East for fear they could be targeted when Israel launches its ground offensive in Gaza, as seems imminent, a major question is left unanswered: why are U.S. forces there in the first place? Why should American service-members, especially the relatively small and vulnerable contingents in Syria and Iraq remain in harm’s way?

“The Biden administration tells Americans our troops are in Syria and Iraq to fight ISIS. But ISIS ceased to be a coherent organization when its self-proclaimed territorial caliphate was destroyed more than four years ago. A variety of local actors are hunting its scattered remnants, who pose little threat to Americans. If the United States still needs to join the hunt, it can do so from bases further afield, outside the line of fire.

“A regional conflagration resulting from the war in Israel is a possibility U.S. foreign policy should labor to avoid. That starts with limiting paths to escalation. Rather than doubling down on threats and sending more troops, the United States should be sure that its forces are secure, not bait for actors willing to risk a wider war. The major risk is the small contingent of U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria. The offshore naval presence is more flexible and secure, and thus far less problematic.

“Like Hezbollah and even Hamas, the Shi’ite militias in Iraq and Syria are often described as Iranian proxies. The reality is these groups have less of a command relationship with Iran than a financial one. One cannot assume attacks by these actors come at Iran’s behest or that their desire for escalation mirrors Tehran’s.

“These regional dynamics—the war in Israel, dangerous instability in Syria and Iraq, Iran’s rivalry with Gulf States—are reasons to get out of the region, not to try to manage it better. Trying to run the Middle East and taking fire as a result is a job we should have quit long ago.”

Author

Photo of Benjamin Friedman

Benjamin
Friedman

Policy Director

Defense Priorities

More on Middle East

op-edIran, Middle East, Nuclear weapons

All the reasons Trump should resist regime change in Iran

By Thomas P. Cavanna

January 20, 2026

op-edIsrael‑Hamas, Israel, Middle East

The Trump administration launches Phase 2 of the Gaza plan. Will peace materialize?

By Daniel DePetris

January 20, 2026

Thousands turn out in Melbourne to stand in solidarity with protests that have broken out in Iran following the death of 22-year old Mahsa Amini at the hands of the country’s brutal dictatorship and its ‘morality’ police.
Iran

Should the U.S. do anything about Iran’s protests?

By Rosemary Kelanic

January 19, 2026

op-edSyria, Middle East

What the recent clashes in Aleppo mean for Syria

By Alexander Langlois

January 16, 2026

op-edMiddle East

The Saudi-UAE schism could make Trump’s job even harder

By Daniel DePetris

January 2, 2026

op-edGrand strategy, Israel‑Hamas, Middle East

The foreign policy moves Donald Trump got right this year

By Daniel DePetris

December 30, 2025

Events on Middle East

See All Events
virtualMiddle East

What’s Next for U.S. Foreign Policy in 2026? Middle East Edition

January 14, 2026
virtualGreat power competition, Balance of power, China, Grand strategy, Middle East

U.S.-China competition and the value of Middle East influence

June 10, 2025
virtualMiddle East, Basing and force posture, Diplomacy, Houthis, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Israel‑Hamas, Military analysis, Syria

Trump in the Middle East: Impacts, implications, and alternatives

May 16, 2025

Receive expert foreign policy analysis

Join the hub of realism and restraint

Expert updates and analysis to enhance your understanding of vital U.S. national security issues

Defense Priority Mono Logo

Our mission is to inform citizens, thought leaders, and policymakers of the importance of a strong, dynamic military—used more judiciously to protect America’s narrowly defined national interests—and promote a realistic grand strategy prioritizing restraint, diplomacy, and free trade to ensure U.S. security.

  • Research
  • Experts
  • About
  • For Media
  • Jobs
  • Donate
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact
© 2026 Defense Priorities All Right Reserved