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Home / China / Can the Pentagon beat China if it struggles with Iran?
China, Asia, China‑Taiwan, Iran, US‑Israel‑Iran

May 25, 2026

Can the Pentagon beat China if it struggles with Iran?

By Lyle Goldstein

The U.S.-China summit ended without any discernible progress on the twin urgent security issues dividing the two superpowers: Iran and Taiwan.

Some speculated that a deal was in the offing that would trade the island for Chinese pressure on Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz. That did not materialize, but such a hypothetical deal is not the only plausible connection between these two volatile security issues.

Washington’s military campaign against Tehran, a middle power, is raising critical questions of just how successful the U.S. would be in a war against China, our only near-peer rival.

This conversation has also been prompted by America’s massive expenditures on high-tech munitions—an arsenal thought needed to defeat a hypothetical Chinese invasion of Taiwan. As my colleague Jennifer Kavanagh wrote recently in the New York Times, “the United States finds itself facing strategic defeat by a weaker adversary” in Iran.

Read at Asia Times

Author

Photo of Lyle Goldstein

Lyle
Goldstein

Director, Asia Program

Defense Priorities

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