Defense Priorities Defense Priorities
  • Policy Topics
    • Ukraine-Russia
    • Israel-Hamas
    • NATO
    • China
    • Syria
    • North Korea
  • Research
    • Briefs
    • Explainers
    • Reports
  • Programs
    • Grand Strategy Program
    • Military Analysis Program
    • Asia Program
    • Middle East Program
  • Experts
  • Events
  • Media
  • About
    • Mission & Vision
    • People
    • Jobs
    • Contact
  • Donate
Select Page
Home / Military analysis / The Defense Department’s 8 percent challenge: What to cut and where to invest
Military analysis, Air power, Basing and force posture, Drones, Grand strategy, Land power, Naval power

March 21, 2025

The Defense Department’s 8 percent challenge: What to cut and where to invest

On March 21, AEI’s Todd Harrison and the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Seamus P. Daniels hosted Melissa Dalton of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Defense Priorities’ Jennifer Kavanagh, AEI’s Elaine McCusker, and Michael O’Hanlon of the Brookings Institution to discuss how the Department of Defense can cut and reinvest 8 percent from its budget, in line with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s guidance. All the panelists used AEI’s Defense Futures Simulator to process the cuts and reinvestments.

Broad themes from the experts’ decision-making included cuts to the Army, largely reinvested in the Navy and the other services; investments in air and missile defense and missiles and munitions at the cost of other categories not related to lethality; and, strategically, cuts to the force structure in favor of modernization and operational readiness plans. All the panelists stressed how difficult this exercise was and emphasized the need to take a strategic approach to cuts and reinvestments.

Watch at American Enterprise Institution

Featuring

Jennifer
Kavanagh

Senior Fellow & Director of Military Analysis

Defense Priorities

Events on Military analysis

See All Events
virtualUkraine‑Russia, Air power, Diplomacy, Drones, Europe and Eurasia, Land power, Military analysis, Russia, Ukraine

Past Virtual Event: Ukraine’s critical choice: Pursue peace or fight on

April 16, 2025
virtualSyria, Balance of power, Basing and force posture, Counterterrorism, Middle East, Military analysis

Past Virtual Event: Syria after Assad: Prospects for U.S. withdrawal

February 21, 2025
virtualGrand strategy, Basing and force posture, Burden sharing, Global posture, Military analysis

Past Virtual Event: National Defense Strategy: Underfunded or overstretched?

October 31, 2024

Receive expert foreign policy analysis

Join the hub of realism and restraint

Expert updates and analysis to enhance your understanding of vital U.S. national security issues

Defense Priority Mono Logo

Our mission is to inform citizens, thought leaders, and policymakers of the importance of a strong, dynamic military—used more judiciously to protect America’s narrowly defined national interests—and promote a realistic grand strategy prioritizing restraint, diplomacy, and free trade to ensure U.S. security.

  • About
  • For Media
  • Jobs
  • Donate
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact
© 2025 Defense Priorities All Right Reserved