Rajan Menon, an emeritus professor of international relations at the City College of New York and director of the Grand Strategy Program at Defense Priorities, said that “no matter how long [the United States] had stayed, I don’t see what a good ending could have been.”
The minimal good outcome, Menon says, would have been “a stable country with a government that may not have been democratic, but which could be counted upon not to serve as a platform for terror and which would have a positive relationship with the United States.”
But in attempting to realize that goal, what you are essentially “trying to do is engage in nation-building,” Menon said. Even a “very, very powerful military machine” like the United States has difficulties pulling that off, he said, and there “are no pretty exits.”
To avoid the chaotic type of withdrawal that took place in Afghanistan, Menon said, “you have to build institutions, political and military and civic in nature.” Without that, “once you leave and remove the military protection, the institutions will start crumbling, and that is exactly what happened.”
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