Defense Priorities Defense Priorities
  • Policy Topics
    • US-Israel-Iran
    • Ukraine-Russia
    • Western Hemisphere
    • NATO
    • China
    • Syria
  • Analysis
    • Research
    • Q&A
  • Programs
    • Grand Strategy Program
    • Military Analysis Program
    • Asia Program
    • Middle East Program
  • Experts
  • Events
  • Media
  • About
    • Mission & Vision
    • People
    • Jobs
    • Contact
  • Donate
Select Page
Home / Israel-Hamas / Why the Second Phase of Donald Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan Is Failing
Israel‑Hamas, Middle East

March 16, 2026

Why the Second Phase of Donald Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan Is Failing

By Alexander Langlois

“What we are doing is very simple: Peace,” proclaimed President Donald Trump during the inaugural meeting of the “Board of Peace” on February 19, just nine days before he launched an unprovoked war against Iran. The effort, which stems from Trump’s broader 20-point peace plan announced on September 29, 2025, and is designed to resolve the Israel–Palestine conflict, is no small task. Amid ongoing Israeli bombardment and widespread deprivation across Gaza and across the broader Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), alongside the joint U.S.-Israeli war against Iran, proper conceptualizations of “peace” appear further away than ever.

To be sure, Trump did acknowledge the difficulty of the situation: “It’s called the Board of Peace, and it’s all about an easy word to say, but a hard word to produce.” Indeed, not in over 75 years and 15 U.S. presidential administrations has a true, enduring peace in the Israel-Palestine conflict been achieved. The conflict has largely hardened as a result, making serious solutions difficult to reach, let alone imagine. The new regional war is only worsening its prospects now.

Yet that is what makes Trump’s Board of Peace all the more worrisome today. Contrary to what many analysts, journalists, and politicians argue, the conflict is not complicated. Per international law, including numerous United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions, International Court of Justice (ICJ) rulings, international conventions, and the UN Charter, constituting the basis of international law, Israel’s occupation of the state of Palestine is patently illegal and has been so for decades. That territory constituting the OPT includes Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

The Board of Peace is not steeped in any of these understandings, which constitute the core problem of both its supposed mandate and the broader understandings surrounding the conflict among most of its stakeholders. That problem is clear: there is a refusal on the part of Western officials—specifically in Washington—to recognize the illegality of Israel’s occupation, producing a lack of political will or interest in seriously shifting the status quo toward an equitable and sustainable solution steeped in justice, accountability, and international law. The Board is no more than an outgrowth of that problem—a refusal to acknowledge the flawed anti-Palestine stance defining the conflict across generations.

Read at National Interest

Author

Alexander
Langlois

Contributing Fellow

Defense Priorities

More on Middle East

Q&AIran, US‑Israel‑Iran

How the U.S. can end the Iran war now

By Benjamin Friedman

April 30, 2026

In the mediaUS‑Israel‑Iran, Iran, Israel‑Iran

Trump said Iran’s oil pipelines will soon ‘explode.’ Energy experts doubt it.

Featuring Rosemary Kelanic

April 30, 2026

Op-edUS‑Israel‑Iran, Asia, China, Iran, Middle East

Iran killed any delusions of U.S. military domination over China

By Jennifer Kavanagh

April 29, 2026

Op-edEurope and Eurasia, Iran, Middle East, NATO, US‑Israel‑Iran

Will King Charles’ visit help soften the animus between the U.S. and the UK?

By Daniel DePetris

April 28, 2026

Op-edUS‑Israel‑Iran, Europe and Eurasia, Iran, Middle East

Friedrich Merz’s Iran intervention won’t discourage Trump

By Daniel DePetris

April 28, 2026

In the mediaUS‑Israel‑Iran, Iran, Middle East

U.S. Sanctions Zigzag in New World of Economic Warfare

Featuring Jennifer Kavanagh

April 26, 2026

Events on Israel-Hamas

See All Events
virtualMiddle East, Basing and force posture, Diplomacy, Houthis, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Israel‑Hamas, Military analysis, Syria

Trump in the Middle East: Impacts, implications, and alternatives

May 16, 2025
virtualHouthis, Iran, Israel‑Hamas, Middle East, Yemen

Houthi conundrum: defend, degrade, or defer

March 28, 2024
virtualMiddle East, Iran, Israel‑Hamas, Israel‑Iran, Syria, Yemen

Keeping the U.S. out of war in the Middle East

January 16, 2024

Receive expert foreign policy analysis

Join the hub of realism and restraint

Expert updates and analysis to enhance your understanding of vital U.S. national security issues

Defense Priority Mono Logo

Our mission is to inform citizens, thought leaders, and policymakers of the importance of a strong, dynamic military—used more judiciously to protect America’s narrowly defined national interests—and promote a realistic grand strategy prioritizing restraint, diplomacy, and free trade to ensure U.S. security.

  • Research
  • Experts
  • About
  • For Media
  • Jobs
  • Donate
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact
© 2026 Defense Priorities Foundation. All rights reserved.